Anorexia A Physical and Mental Disorder Essay Example For Students

Anorexia: A Physical and Mental Disorder Essay INTRODUCTIONAnorexia Nervosa is a state of mind which influences ones both physical and emotional wellness. It is a condition that makes one have a mutilated mental self view and powers themselves to starve regardless of whether their body weight is as of now hazardously low. They regularly limit their food admission to where they are very thin.Anorexia is found to happen frequently in ladies, particularly the individuals who are matured 15 to 35. There have been cases detailed as ahead of schedule as the age of 7 and as late as the age of 80. Analysts accept that around 5 to 10 percent of ladies by and large have a mutilated self-perception yet roughly 1 to 2 percent of those ladies experience the ill effects of anorexia nervosa. Frequently now and again anorexia can start during the early high schooler years. More than 90 percent of the casualties of anorexia are seen as ladies yet numerous cases go unnoticed or unreported. The meaning of one who is anorexic is that they are roughly around 15 percent underweight for their age and tallness, yet still will not put on the weight required to be at the negligible norm. They have an exceptional dread of putting on weight and frequently starve themselves to where there are not accepting the best possible supplements and admission required for a solid eating routine. Frequently anorexics confine themselves to less than 1000 calories for every day and may even go as low as 100 calories per day. CAUSESAnorexia Nervosa has frequently been related with both being a physical and mental disease.The number one reason for anorexia has regularly been accepted to be a low confidence and a mutilated self-perception. Actually, numerous anorexics think they are fat when as a general rule they are only the ordinary load for their age and stature. Frequently one creates anorexia so as to get an ideal self-perception in their recognition. The objective to get the ideal body brings about a fixation on abstaining from excessive food intake, weight and exercise. The individuals who experience the ill effects of anorexia are frequently discouraged, pulled back, or may want to be in charge. They may feel that destitute themselves gives them complete control of their body. Additionally, anorexics can be fussbudgets, which may make the need have the perfect body. Another reason for anorexia has been supposed to be the picture created by the media and society, which depicts the perfect individual to be fit and thin.Many anorexics have been said to accept that they best way to be viewed as alluring and fruitful was to be slender. Weight from families and peeps has additionally been expressed as a caused for anorexia.Comments about their appearance and weight have driven anorexics to starve themselves. Too, past maltreatment has additionally determined individuals to become anorexic.SYMPTOMSThe side effects of anorexia can be separated into two principle perspectives: physical and social. The physical indications of anorexia remember a stop for the menstrual cycle, weariness, shortcoming, male pattern baldness and an adjustment in the examples of the heart. Regularly the loss of the menstrual cycle is one of the most well-known symptoms of anorexia. One who is anorexic can be inclined to blacking out, tipsiness and unusual heart conduct. Additionally, anorexia can cause dry, weak hair and bones and disappointment in the capacity of the kidney. A survivor of anorexia may likewise be inclined low circulatory strain and unusual heart rhythms. In the interim, the social impacts of anorexia can incorporate misery, absence of rest, fractiousness and they may get pulled back from loved ones. Another side effect of anorexia is a fixation on exercise.Anorexics have been known to practice for quite a long time at once for practically the entirety of the times of the week. .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .postImageUrl , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:hover , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:visited , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:active { border:0!important; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:active , .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c 0a8eeca7816293 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6813ca580466e02a6c0a8eeca7816293:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Patrick Gibeau, 50917160, lab segment A2 Essay They may likewise get fixated on the food they eat, the measure of food that they take in, and may even deny that they have an issue. Frequently they cut their food into small pieces or eat food gradually and may even discard food subtly. Actually, around 30 percent of anorexics start to have Bulimia Nervosa, which is the way toward eating food yet then utilizing diuretics to prompt spewing. TREATMENTSThere are numerous approaches to treat a casualty of anorexia. One strategy is by mental directing. An issue with rewarding anorexia is getting the casualty to initially concede that they have an issue, and to not deny their sickness any more. Through directing, the base of the casualties issue is found. They are assisted with finding and perceive their contorted perspective on their body. Additionally any type of misuse they may have experienced is raised and frequently relatives are in directing meetings to help the victim.It has been discovered that bunch guiding meetings have been seen as valuable in light of the fact that a typical view of the issue is found. For the physical part of anorexia, weight gain is the initial step to recovery.Some patients may even must be hospitalized on the grounds that their weight reduction has been so extreme. Doctors may endorse continuous increments in food admission and dietary enhancements, and advise a patient not to work out. In the most extreme cases, particularly if a patient opposes directions to eat, supplements and liquids might be managed intravenously.During hospitalization, patients get both physical and mental consideration. They may need to remain there for a couple of days or even a long time at once to help treat anorexia. In any case, the psychological impacts of this infection may take more time to treat. With both physical and mental consideration, anorexia can regularly be dealt with and its belongings can be switched. Scientists gauge that of those determined to have anorexia nervosa, 42 percent recuperate, 30 percent improve to some degree, and in excess of 20 percent experience the ill effects of an incessant dietary issue. New ways are being found to forestall anorexia. Through mental self portrait mindfulness, the ideals of confidence and acknowledgment are being advanced. Maybe with less accentuation in the public eye over appearance, anorexia may at last be forestalled. Words/Pages : 1,043/24

Quartet For the End of Time Abyss of the Birds free essay sample

Group of four for the End of Time: Abyss of the Birds The Quartet for the End of Time by Olivier Messiaen, is a multi-development piece composed for the instrumentation of a piano, violin, cello, and clarinet. While the instrumentation is odd and extraordinary, it is extraordinarily fitting for the piece after knowing the foundation. Olivier Messiaen was a French warrior back in World War II who was caught by the Germans and held in a camp for detainees of war. He made this piece to perform with three different artists of the camp. Because of the cutoff points he confronted with the artists, the group of four must be composed for explicit nstruments. Notwithstanding, the instrumentation is apparently ideal for the air and temperament that the piece ought to incite. Messiaen experienced a great deal of enduring during his timespan, and it is obviously apparent in the music. All through each development, you can hear the anguish and wretchedness that he trusted the music would dispense. The title of the piece, Quartet for the End of Time likewise incorporates an astute two sided connotation. It insinuates the apocalypse, just as the way that Messiaen played with time and cadence not at all like different writers of his time or before him, including the absence of a demonstrated time signature during specific areas. This is especially significant in the third development, the Abime des oiseaux, or Abyss of the Birds. The third area of the group of four stands apart in light of the fact that it is a performance piece for the clarinet. It is intended to be played as a detailed cadenza, where the time and stating is totally up to the translation of the entertainer. There is no shown time signature, just rhythm markings. The rhythm changes happen with the presentation of another area. The piece begins agonizingly delayed at 44 eighth notes for every moment, except presents a fundamental topic from the absolute first expression in mm1-2. The primary topic (introduced underneath) is then rehashed before it proceeds onward for additional turn of events. It utilizes notes completely from the 12 octatonic scale, as wraps up of the main area. The 12 octatonic scale likewise is supported by Messiaen, and his subsequent mode. After a couple of more banishes from the redundancy of the initial tune, it is reintroduced with a somewhat unique cadence toward the finish of mml 1 . The initial area extremely just has those three repeating spots in those initial 12 measures. The other material introduced in those measures contrasts pretty definitely from the principle heme. The fundamental subject comprises for the most part of half advances, entire advances, and minor 3rds intervallically, yet the intervallic structure of the other material has practically no connection because of the enormous disjunct movement that it contains. After the reiteration of the initial topic, the piece moves onto an alternate area with an alternate, a lot quicker beat. This piece is substantially more enthusiastic and free, and is the title of the piece. It is realized that Messiaen had a partiality for birdsong and got a kick out of the chance to consolidate it into his music, and it is extremely common in this subsequent area. It is layed meagerly, with quick dropping and climbing runs that are periodically rehashed after one is introduced, much like the manner in which winged creatures would ordinarily speak with one another. An expression is introduced, and afterward imitated following as though the clarinet was in certainty 2 flying creatures carrying on a discussion. Every so often these expressions will be transposed duplicates, or even altered duplicates. Different occasions the expression will be near the first, yet may rehash one note too much, making it an alternate kind of harmony that isnt a precise intervallically or melodically of the comparing material. For example, a plummeting trichord demonstrated as follows) trailed by a jump of a significant seventh is seen in mm15, and it very well may be seen later in the piece at mm23 transposed down a fourth. There is likewise a lot of three tetrachords with a prime type of 0137 (demonstrated as follows) in mm18 that are on the whole transpositions of one another. The second tetrachord is transposed a stage down from the first (A=T2B), and the third is transposed down a fourth (A=T5C). Inside a similar measure (mm18), we are given an enormous nonachord, (demonstrated as follows) which returns as a reversal (A=T14B) two estimates later in mm20. The last harmony referenced is likewise a significant harmony for the remainder of this segment, ecause it presents one of the principle topics for the second area of the piece. For the following barely any measures Messiaen toys with this concept of a rising octachord with a diving fourth as the last note, finishing the nonachord. He utilizes this thought in five sequential entries, yet they arent all duplicates of each other. While the harmonies all have nine unmistakable notes, a portion of the harmonies rehash notes in various octaves, accordingly we can't characterize it as a nonachord since there arent 9 distinct notes included. In any case, the nonachords in mm 26 and mm 28 are in truth transpositions of ach other (A=TeB). After closure the perky and exuberant B segment, we are come back to the A segment with some additional material. The beat drops radically by and by, and we progress into the last A segment through an expanding automaton of an a strategy that is utilized as a change between each segment of this development. It causes to notice the F# as a central pitch. After the F# completions and we proceed onward, we see the fundamental topic from the principal measure rehashed once. After it is introduced, Messiaen floats away from that plan to investigate others for what appears the remainder of the development.

The Morningside Post- SIPAs Student Newspaper COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Morningside Post- SIPA’s Student Newspaper COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Every institution of higher learning needs a free press, and Columbia University is fortunate enough to have a number of student publications informing and engaging the student community. The Morningside Post, SIPA’s student-run newspaper, is one such news outlet. Established in 2004, The Morningside Post focuses on covering the SIPA community and Morningside Heights, but also delves into national and international issues of interest to its readers. Last school year, TMP covered TEDxSIPA, the school’s choice of hiring Dean Merit Janow, and Follies, SIPA’s annual comedy show (p.s. you MUST watch this video from last year’s show), as well as the day-to-day happenings inside the International Affairs Building. TMP’s editors are always looking for new writers, and encourage all members of the SIPA community to get involved in the publication. There are regular writers, op-ed contributors, cartoonists, and photographers that help make the paper run smoothly. Students are always welcome to pitch stories.  A number of TMP writers are involved in the IMAC (international media, advocacy and communication) specialization, and there is also a class students can take that allows you to write for the paper for credit. The paper has certainly been successful in reaching readers outside of SIPA; some of its articles have been picked up by  The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Business Insider, International Policy Digest, Radio Free Europe, Voice of America and Global Voices Online. All prospective students should take a look at TMP’s website and get an inside look of what’s happening at SIPA!

Ethics The Ethics Of Counseling - 1308 Words

To truly discuss the ethics of counseling in groups, one must first understand the term â€Å"ethics†. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term ethics can be defined as, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad† By establishing a code of ethics, professionals are aware of what can be expected from them, as far as morals and values are concerned, in order to avoid behavior that can be determined unethical. Counseling is most certainly a profession in which a code of ethics are established. According to the textbook, Group Counseling: Strategies and Skills, â€Å"All professional associations, such as the American Counseling Association (ACA), the National Association for Social Workers, and the American Psychological Association, have ethical standards regarding working with clients in groups.† (Jacobs, Schimmel, Mason, Harvill, 2016) It seems to be unfortunately common to find group leaders who are unaware of the cod e of ethics existence. Making responsible decisions where a group is concerned, may become more difficult without the knowledge of a code of ethics as a base for these decisions. Ethical standards apply to any leader of any group. If a leader is unethical, this is usually because there is a lack of concern for members and a lack of understanding for how a group should properly operate. (Jacobs, Schimmel, Mason, Harvill, 2016) To be certain that there is a proper understanding of the inner workings and operation of a group, aShow MoreRelatedEthics in Counseling1333 Words   |  6 PagesEthics In Counseling Ivan C. Brooks Jr. Capella University Suicidal thoughts typical stem from some trauma that one might be subjected to sometime in their lives. Suicide is not the answer but sometimes its what people seek for to obtain closure. I will discuss a situation where a sexual relations what used to rationalize an inappropriate and ethically wrong situation by a counselor. This is taken direct from the text: Dorothy, age 23, seeks counseling from Gerald, an LPC in privateRead MoreEthic in Counseling4546 Words   |  19 PagesAbstract It is the purpose of this paper to address the topic of ethics in group counseling. This author will define what group ethics is according to the psychological organizations such as the American Counseling Association (ACA), and the Association of Specialist in Group Work (ASGW). This author will also address what the American Association of Christian Counselor (AACC) has to say about the ethical standards for Christian Counseling. To effectively practice ethically group therapy a counselorRead MoreEthics, Counseling, And Counseling Practice891 Words   |  4 PagesAt some point in counseling, counselors will be faced with the decision to proceed in an ethical manner when situations arise. In spite of personal opinions, the use of ethical practice provides guidance, balance, and integrity in the counseling field. The use of the Gallagher survey reported deficiencies in counseling practice centers â€Å"between 1986 and 2008 where a total of 86 counseling centers had been the tar get of at least one lawsuit or another legal challenge due to unethical practices†Read MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics804 Words   |  4 Pagespracticing. And even with all this; â€Å"It is more helpful and effective to work within the framework of an established theory†¦practicing counseling without an explicit theoretical rational is somewhat like flying a plane without a map and without instruments. Theoretical orientation should not be a rigid structure that prescribes the specific steps of what to do in counseling, rather, theory should be a set of guidelines that counselors can use to make sense of what they are doing† (Collins1991, 90). ItRead MoreEssay on Counseling Ethics1249 Words   |  5 PagesMETA-ETHICS: Meta-ethics is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties, and ethical statements, attitudes, and judgments. Meta-ethics as a discipline gained attention with G.E. Moores famous work Principia Ethica from 1903 in which Moore first addressed what he referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. Moores rebuttal of naturalistic ethics, his Open Question Argument sparked an interest within the analytic branch of western philosophy to concern oneself withRead MoreEthics in Multicultural Counseling3154 Words   |  13 PagesEthical Issues in Multicultural Counseling Abstract In the past, counselors have lacked the knowledge and skills to interpret ethical guidelines in multicultural counseling. The ethical guidelines dictate how a counselor should have the necessary tools when conducting a counseling session. There is a shortfall of training and education when dealing with race, ethnicity, and cultural backgrounds in today’s society. Ethics is a hot topic for counselors, partially because there are so many differentRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling885 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Group Counseling According to the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling, including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues asRead MoreEssay on Ethics in Counseling1788 Words   |  8 Pages In â€Å"How Good People Make Tough Choices: Resolving the Dilemmas of Ethical Living,† author Rushworth M. Kidder defined ethics as: The capacity to recognize the nature of moral challenges and respond with a will tuned conscience. Counselors are continually faced with the realization that ethical decision-making is an evolutionary process that requires continual open mindedness and an ability to be self-critical. They must possess the abi lity to recognize their own issues including, counter-transferenceRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Group Counseling Group counseling may be adverted to as a course of counseling, which takes a group of people coming together under one or more trained therapists, who simultaneously facilitate them and promote them to help one another to overcome their challenges. The group members are usually peers who may not necessarily face the same problem, but their problems may be linked. According to Jacobs, Masson, Harvill and Schimmel (2012), all members in a counseling group wish and desireRead MoreChristian Counseling Ethics1839 Words   |  8 PagesSummarize the five ethical guidelines for integrating spirituality into counseling. Discuss the ethical concerns that each guideline is attempting to address. According to Craig Cashwell and J. Young (2011) one of the five ethical guidelines are (1) Religion and spirituality are widely practiced in the United States - â€Å"researchers have found that 96% of people leaving in the United States believe in a higher power, more than 90% pray, 69% are members of a religious community† (p. 13). Furthermore

Gender Socialization - 1694 Words

Gender Socialization Sociology 100 Before a newborn child takes his or her first breath of life outside the mother s womb, he or she is distinguishable and characterized by gender. A baby is born and the doctor looks at the proud parents or parent and says three simple words: Its a boy, or Its a girl The baby is brought home and dressed in clothes that help friends, family and even strangers identify the sex of the child. Baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. The baby boy may be dressed in a blue jumpsuit with a football or a baseball glove on it. The baby girl may wear a bow in their hair and flowered pajamas. As the boy begins to grow, he is given a miniature basketball and a hoop to play with.†¦show more content†¦Another aspect of everyday life that is highly influential in gender socialization is the media. What we see on television or at the movies, what we read in the newspaper or in magazines, what we see on billboards or hear on the radio are all very significant on how we form a opinion on gender identity. Media publishers have very successfully learned to play to an audience and are extremely successful in communicating with the audience they wish to reach. Advertisers are the biggest example of this concept. Society is very apt in recognizing images seen in commercials and printed ads and viewing them as socially acceptable behavior. For example, beer companies will target the twenty to thirty year old male audiences and include scantily clad women enjoying their favorite beers. Ironically, popular women magazines also use beautiful women to promote cosmetics and beauty products. Both examples show the exploitation of female images in society. It is this societal ignorance that clouds the mind and allows the images to continue to influence what we believe to be socially acceptable. And when society is presented with something or someone out of the ordinary, which doesn t follow what we deem to be correct, we rebel and try to modify it to our socia lly acceptable standards. Imagine a baby born with no visible sex organs. Now imagine after some tests that there are no internal or externalShow MoreRelatedGender Socialization And Gender Roles998 Words   |  4 Pagesattention to the gender equality issues many societies face. Is this increased awareness helping towards a neutral gendered socialization process which will inevitably eliminate the inequality? Gender socialization is the process where an individual is impacted by agents of socialization through their life stages which consequently creates the gender roles we see in today’s society. The only way to start working towards a gender equal world is by making changes towards the gender socialization process. GenderRead MoreAgents Of Socialization : My Family, Culture, And Gender861 Words   |  4 PagesSome agents of socialization that have had the greatest effect on me would be my family, culture, and gender. To begin with, culture has had a big effect on me in the sense that I am the complete contrary as my family members. It has affected me in a negative way since according to my family members, I do not act in a way that a Mexican person should. Since I am a vegetarian, my family often times accuse me of not being Mexican enough due to the fact that Mexican culture revolves around its foodsRead MoreGender Socialization : The Princess And The Frog920 Words   |  4 PagesGender socialization takes place in our everyday lives whether we subconsciously know it or not. Gender socialization is the socially learned expectations and behaviors associated with members of each gender. For example, If I were to say it takes my friend at least 45 minutes to do their hair before school everyda y, you would assume I am speaking about a friend who is a female as opposed to a friend who is male. This is because of the idea of gender socialization. As I stated earlier, gender socializationRead MoreGender Socialization : Gender And Gender1040 Words   |  5 PagesWomen Studies 9 online Oct 8, 2015 Gender Socialization Gender, according to Lorber, is the product of a range of social forces that influence our gender construction through a system of reward and punishment. throughout my life, I have been taught to be a women by family and through society, all that at some point supported the goals I had for myself or created obstacles by challenging my own ideas of what meant to be a strong women. Gender socialization is the process by which individualsRead MoreGender Socialization Is The Aspect Of Socialization1492 Words   |  6 PagesGender socialization plays a part in pay gap within societies and America today. Gender socialization instills thoughts, behaviors, and attitudes into individuals throughout the lifespan. As a result, the outcomes of gender socialization, not only, prepares society for pay gap, but also prepares individuals to implement a gap in pay in relation to gender throughout societies. The discussion that ensues explains gender socialization and the impacts this has on, both, individuals and society in generalRead Moregender socialization992 Words   |  4 Pages Gender: Forced Upon American Society Growing up, many Americans childhood consisted of playing tag outside, having cooties, and experimenting with as many toys as possible. Hundreds of thousands of toys flood kid stores such as Toys R Us, Baby Depot, and KB toys. With imagination, kids are able to become doctors, presidents, and princesses during the contents of one day. Television shows such as Barney or Blues Clues encourage having such imagination, thus inspiring kids to want to becomeRead MoreGender : Sex And Gender Socialization992 Words   |  4 Pages Sex and Gender Socialization Before we learned this chapter, I didn t know that sex and gender are different to each other, all I know is that gender and sex have the same meaning which referred to male and female. Recently, I just learned the difference between sex and gender, which is sex is like our biological difference which what makes people male and female, while gender is what the society reinforces a person to be based on their expectations and behaviors of being a male and femaleRead MoreGender Socialization Essays1293 Words   |  6 PagesGender Socialization A baby is born and the doctor looks at the proud parents and says three simple words: Its a boy, or Its a girl! Before a newborn child even takes his or her first breath of life outside the mothers womb, he or she is distinguished and characterized by gender. The baby is brought home and dressed in clothes that help others identify the sex of the child. Baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. The baby boy may be dressed in a blue shirtRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles999 Words   |  4 PagesEarly gender socialization is perhaps one of the most relevant issues and debates of early childhood. The beginnings of stereotypes for gender roles are typically established at birth, and continue a process of learning specific cultural roles and standards in accordance with the sex of the individual. Gendered interactions begin early in the family and hence influence the process of gendered socialization, as was such the case for myself growing up. Socialization comes from a number of sources:Read MoreEssay On Gender Socialization1574 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Socialization and Children’s Retail Children are known for absorbing information from the world around them. Therefore, what children are exposed to while they are growing is important, as they learn a lot from the world around them. In this paper, the process of gender socialization will be discussed and examined. In specific, how retail marketed for young children may have an effect on their development, especially as they distinguish gender. Socialization is general the process

Mise-En-Scene Free Essays

Mise-en-scene denotes the varying elements that are placed in a scene. This includes the camera needed components that are used to generate meaning –costume/lighting/acting and the types of shots used and camera techniques/movements. Thus the main function of Mise-en-scene is to add to the narrative by creating meaning, allowing creative expression through the physical  manipulation of each scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Mise-En-Scene or any similar topic only for you Order Now The chosen film is Bram Stokers Dracula, 1992. The establishing shot begins with Vladimir turning against God.From the onset strong religious symbolism such as and Islamic crescent as a shadow on a map and a crucifix falling to the ground are present. The non-diagetic sound that is heard creates a dramatic tone with a building crescendo when the battle commences with Vladimir kissing the Cross. The battle is portrayed similar to a marionette show surrounded by blazing fire, creating a mystical atmosphere. The use of subtitles when Vladimir is informed of his wife’s suicide again supports a mythical ambience and shifts Vladimir’s belief in God, by throwing down his sword blood pours from the freshly pierced cross.Binary opposition is present with Good vs. Evil with the blood covering the ground. This represents the smother effect of evil. The responder is then presented with a shift from the current scene to the bitter sites of London a desolate contrast to the just occurred. We are informed of the date and situation emphasising that we are now viewing the present opposed to a the past. Meaning is primarily shaped by mise-en-scene in the opening sequence due to very thin dialogue.The narration by Anthony Hopkins helps the responder link meaning to the mise-en-scene. The elements such as the Crescent’s shadow or the falling cross allow us to realise who is fighting and the location. Due to the fact that the meaning is created through both a mixture of mise-en-scene and dialogue through comparative analysis we are able to assume what the true meaning is. However in this scene the mise-en-scene is more effective element than dialogue due to the minimal discourse present.The main genre of Bram Stokers Dracula is Horror and uses the typical mise-en-scene associated with this genre. Blood, fire, demonic creates, ominous lighting (red/black), quick camera movement and death all reflect that of a horror film. We can conclude from this that much of the mise-en-scene is determined by the genre. Also the narrative of the film is in contrast to what the mise-en-scene indicates. Dracula goes to England to seduce Jonathan Harker’s fiance and inflict havoc.With analysais of the mise-en-scene we assume that Dracula yearns to inflict havoc, due to the evil looking eye in the sky, the dark ominous lighting. However with support from the dialogue it informs the responder that Dracula feels for his lost wife. Overall the mise-en-scene supports particular aspects of the narrative whilst conveying a gothic and evil atmosphere. Bibliography  : Bordwell D. and Thompson K. , 2003. Film Art: An Introduction. 7th ed. Mcgraw-Hill Gibbs, J. , 2002. Mise-En-Scene: Film style and interpretation. 1st ed. Wallflower press How to cite Mise-En-Scene, Papers

Comparing and Contrasting Machiavellis Ideas on Power with Karl Marxs Ideas on Money free essay sample

He claims that, â€Å"Money is the pimp between man’s need and the object, between his life and his means of life. But that which mediates my life for me, also mediates the existence of other people for me. † (page 136 Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts) Here he is saying that in this peculiar political economy, money is the only universal means of actualizing the needs and means of life for man. Money is so eminent and necessary that it not only mediates if or when your needs are meant, but it influences the way you see others and the way others see you. Marx goes on to say, â€Å"That which is for me through the medium of money-that for which I can pay†¦-that am I, the possessor of the money. † (page 137 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts) Basically money has the unnatural effect of creating an authentic mirage of someone through its buying power. Marx goes on to list ways in which money can nullify natural deficiencies of a certain person, and thus contrary to human nature. Throughout the rest of the passage, [The Power of Money in Bourgeois Society], Marx cites similar examples that all lead to the conclusion that money â€Å"is the general confounding and compounding of all things. (page 140 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts) That is to say, the ability of money to act on â€Å"all natural and human qualities† in two incompatible ways, that is compounding and confounding, is a bad things. It causes friction and complacency at the same time, which is unnatural. Marx wishes to rid us of the use of money and its effects in a Bourgeois Society because it is wholly unnatural, deceitful, and allows people to have disingenuous characteristics. Niccolo Machiavelli knows the importance of deceit to the ruling class too. Machiavelli says â€Å"It is not essential, then, that a Prince should have all the good qualities which I have enumerated above, but it is most essential that he should seem to have them,† (page 46 The Prince) because â€Å"men in general judge rather by the eye than the hand. † (page 47 The Prince) To Marx, money allows this type of transformative deception; however, to Machiavelli this ability seems to be more of a character trait. Machiavelli says this can be achieved by appearing to be the â€Å"embodiment of mercy, good faith, integrity, humanity, and religion. (page 47 The Prince) The first four characteristics, he says are the least important when compared to the last. Appearing religious is achievable by being complacent to the Catholic Church and wearing the â€Å"cloak of religion†, according to Machiavelli. This â€Å"cloak of religion† allows â€Å"pious cruelty†, and with his cloak a prince appears justified in his actions, no matter how cruel. (page 59 The Prince). Marx also knows the power of religion to quell the lower class, as the cliche goes, â€Å"Religion is the opium of the people. (Lecture Notes 3/6/13) Religion keeps the poor pacified because they are living for a better afterlife. They are also willing to blindly follow religious/political leaders in order not to obscure these chances. Both philosophers understand that money and religion can be deceptive. Machiavelli wishes to utilize this power in accord with dishonest characteristics to keep his subjects pacified. Marx wishes to point out this most unnatural power and free the Proletariat from its grasp. Niccolo Machiavelli also understands the power of money, when it comes to the conservation of power. Both political philosophers agree that the best government should not be rapacious. This perceived agreement is actually in stark contrast. Machiavelli believes that a prince should not, â€Å"burden his subjects with extraordinary taxes, and to resort to confiscations and all the other shifts whereby money is raised†, (page 41 The Prince) because rapacity â€Å"breeds hate as well as ignominy. (page 42 The Prince) To avoid this type of public condemnation Machiavelli proposes that a prince should be surreptitiously miserly and avoid â€Å"interfering with the property†¦ of his subjects, than in any other way. † (page 47 The Prince) Machiavelli is saying that the less a prince interferes with his subject’s money and property, the more likely his reign will succeed. As I have said, Karl Marx disagrees with Machiavelli’s ideas on what the best governmen t should be restrictive of. In the first two measures of the Manifesto of the Communist Party Frederick Engels and Marx state that one, â€Å"Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes†, and two, â€Å"A heavy progressive or graduated income tax†, (page 230 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts) are key for a successful revolution of the Proletariat. These measures, along with the other eights purpose, is to rid society of class distinction. Marx wishes to rid society of private property, under the Bourgeoisie’s power, because it is the product of â€Å"class antagonism,† and the â€Å"realization† of â€Å"alienated labor† by an â€Å"alienated man. (page 81 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts) The heavy progressive taxes would work to equalize all income. These measures set out by Marx may seem clutching, but they are only meant to restrict the power of the Bourgeoisie. Marx’s perfect form of government would allow workers to keep the product of their labor, that is â€Å"the objectification of [their] labor†, instead of it being appropriated by the Bourgeoisie, which ultimately leads to the alienation of the laborer from the world, himself, and fellow man. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts pages 71-72) So Marx’s communism is rapacious, but only in the interest of preventing unjust rapacity by the Bourgeoisie. Marx’s measures are in obvious conflict with Machiavelli because of the two philosopher’s preference and understanding of government. Machiavelli wishes to appease his subjects to a certain extent, whereas, Marx wants the subjugated proletariat to become a public power without political character. But they both do not want anybody grabbing, what they respectively perceive, as someone else’s. They also understand the power and importance of deceit, although they have somewhat different ideas on how it is achieved. Machiavelli and Marx comparatively are on the opposite side of the coin. Marx represents the suppressed proletariat and wishes to free them. Machiavelli is advising Princes on how to pacify his subjects. These differences are irreconcilable, but hopefully this paper has clearly explained each philosopher’s arguments and given a better idea of how they might be compared.